TCCO - PART OF THE PROJECT "Reviving the Silk Route" - ONE BELT, ONE ROAD

ONE BELT - ONE ROAD

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“One Belt — One Road”
A Global Project of International Cooperation and Sustainable Development

Historical Context

The “One Belt — One Road” Initiative represents a large-scale international project initiated by the People’s Republic of China, based on the historical legacy of the Great Silk Road — the ancient caravan trade artery that connected East Asia with the Mediterranean beginning in the 2nd century BC.

Modern Mission and Goals

The project aims to develop transport, energy, economic, and cultural interconnectedness among the countries of Asia, Africa, and Europe. Although originating in China, the initiative was conceived from the outset as a global and open format of interaction, accessible to all interested states and international organizations.

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Key goals of the project include:

  • Strengthening trade and economic ties;
  • Developing infrastructure;
  • Promoting investment and sustainable growth;
  • Enhancing cultural and humanitarian cooperation

Principles of Implementation

The implementation of the initiative is based on the following principles:
  • Openness and inclusiveness;
  • Mutual benefit and equality;
  • Respect for cultural and historical diversity;
  • Focus on peaceful development and international cooperation;
    Rejection of geopolitical and military orientation.

Project Scale

According to official data, the project covers a significant part of Eurasia:
  • Involves about 63% of the world’s population;
  • Has an estimated total economic potential exceeding 21 trillion USD;
  • Includes more than 130 participating countries.

In the CIS region, the Silk Road route passes through Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Russia. These countries play a key role in shaping the infrastructure and logistics framework of the project.

Key Components of the “One Belt — One Road” Project

“Green” Silk Road:

Development of environmentally sustainable cooperation, exchange of technologies in the field of environmental protection, and joint climate initiatives.

“Peaceful” Silk Road:

Development of new approaches to regional security, mechanisms for peaceful coexistence and mutual respect, and creation of security management systems adapted to Asian specifics.

“Intellectual” Silk Road:

Support for educational programs, development of academic mobility, investment in youth and training, and creation of platforms for professional growth and scientific exchange.

“Healthy” Silk Road:

Deepening cooperation in healthcare, epidemiological safety, medical education, and knowledge exchange in both traditional and modern medicine.

Relevance and Prospects

In October 2023, the 3rd High-Level Forum on International Cooperation within the framework of the initiative was held, marking the 10th anniversary of the project. Representatives of more than 130 countries confirmed the relevance and strategic importance of its further development.

Main directions of future cooperation include:

  • Trade and free movement of capital;
  • Technological exchange and digital transformation;
  • Development of environmentally friendly production and infrastructure;
  • Promotion of a healthy lifestyle;
  • Support for the intellectual and human potential of the younger generation as a strategic resource for development.